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50 BMG (12.799) 647 Grain API Match Grade Ammunition This ammunition is manufactured in the USA by FedArm. By understanding these different parameters, we can not only better adjust to specific shooting conditions and be aware of our limitations, but we can also begin to tease apart certain situations each of these cartridges might be better suited. somehow. The projectiles are high quality hand pulled 647 grain M8 API projectiles which have been cleaned, resized, and inspected before loading. ShootersCalculator.com is in the process of being massively overhauled. only today ! How important the ballistic coefficient is with shooters often depends on the distance of shots they are taking. Stringent quality control ensures proper bullet seating, consistent charges and pressures, optimal velocity, consistent overall length and repeatable accuracy. Excellent quality, and great customer service from Dave Moore of Spider Firearms. Powder is matched carefully to each specific load for optimal pressure, velocity and consistent accuracy. [39] However, .50 BMG rifles registered prior to the enacted bans remain lawful to possess in California[37][40] and Connecticut. Any armor with composite metal foam is strong to stop a 50 cal bullet. A .50 BMG round can effectively disable a vehicle when fired into the engine block. Of course, how much penetration you need is going to depend on the game you are hunting. You might be strictly a hunter or strictly a competition shooter, but the majority of us are a mixture of both. Price Per Round: $2.90. Different snipers have different ranges depending on their design. Factory loads for civilian purchase are limited with most of the available rounds coming with bullet weights between 650 and 750gr. When comparing the 9mm handguns available, two models that always top the discussion are the Walther PPQ and the Glock 19. A bull moose needs a bullet that can hold together and penetrate deeper than a bullet that is going to be used for whitetail. Introducing the latest products from the worldwide leader in ammunition. The minimum SD for hunting large game is .250. New reloading data must be opened as a PDF document in an up-to-date compatible PDF viewer. If the bullet passes through cleanly, remaining relatively intact, not all of the energy is transferred to the target. It still has more penetrating power than lighter weapons such as general-purpose machine guns, though it is significantly heavier and more cumbersome to transport. Be aware you may consider some of them unusable. The bullet type and powder make the recoil force different between bullets. Unsubscribe at any time. I want this to be the best ballistic trajectory calculator out there. Velocity is key for proper penetration and expansion, which is critical for hunting. For a lot of cartridge comparisons we have done, recoil is usually not that huge of an issue. But, if you need the performance, its just something you have to deal with, especially if you dont reload. KelTec Sub 2000 [Review]: Best PCC Firearm? Sight Height (in) Must be a number greater than 0. Usually, a 50 cal round has a diameter of 12.7 mm diameter. This includes the velocity, the BC, and the trajectory of the round. Lets first take a look at the recoil energy (ft.lb) of these two rounds in general. While the .50 BMG round is able to deliver accurate shot placement (if match grade ammunition is used) at ranges over 1,000-yard (910m), smaller caliber rifles produce better scores and tighter groups in 1,000-yard (910m) competitions. The .50 BMG cartridge is also used in anti-materiel rifles. 50 Caliber ITEM NO: 50A BULLET TYPE: FMJ-BT WEIGHT: 660 grain BALLISTICS (barrel length: 36 inches) VELOCITY (feet per second) Muzzle: 3080 100 Yds: 2854 200 Yds: 2639 300 Yds: 2444 400 Yds: 2248 500 Yds: 2061 ENERGY (foot-pounds) Muzzle: 13688 BULLET PATH (inches) Muzzle: +1.50 100 Yds: +3.10 200 Yds: +3.90 300 Yds: +4.70 400 Yds: +2.80 500 Yds: 0 These rounds are listed below. Zero Range (yd) 50 Cal 647 Grain Ball pulled bullets. To be effective, a bullet must be able to penetrate through sometimes very thick hide and bone to reach vital organs. This is by no means a comprehensive list, but it does include some of the more popular rounds for each cartridge. The Hornady 750gr AMAX bullet has become popular with its very high ballistic coefficient and is typically the choice for extreme ranges beyond 1500 meters. The 50 BMG (Browning Machine Gun) is a large 50 caliber cartridge packing some serious long-range firepower in a 12.7 x 99mm NATO round. As the 50 BMG bullet has a high ballistic coefficient, it is used for powerful sniper rifles. A high number means the bullet is more efficient at resisting air friction (negative acceleration). Coming up on wounded animals, especially if they are predators, can be dangerous and being able to drop them cleanly takes this risk away. The less a bullet drops during its flight, the easier it is to make adjustments for longer distance shots. The biggest issue we have with the 50 BMG is the sheer weight of the rifle. Retail Price: $478.50. To measure the ballistic coefficient, we need the BC projectile that is equivalent to the ballistic coefficient in a point mass trajectory of below 20 degrees. Almost all rounds have a ballistic coefficient of less than 1.0, but large rounds like the 50 BMG can exceed this normal BC. It is still a good idea to check legality before making a purchase. But thats the case with just about every round and is one of the many reasons that a lot of us have fallen in love with the sport. Access features of the Reloading Handbook on your mobile device with the Reloading App. If you do not have a Shooting Chronograph, I strongly suggest you purchase one. This is a hard hitting round with incredible range and power. Well discuss this topic more in the applications section. This is why it is used in heavy-duty shootings. This round is packaged in 150 CT Military Surplus ammo can. 200 yds. Apr 23, 2011 #1 Does anyone know the B.C. So , lets get down to business. We went conservative with the powder weight because these are factory loads and are not normally loaded near max capacities. Since 50 BMG bullets are powerful, they can enter through a body part with force. Hornady Match rifle ammunition is loaded with the most accurate, consistent match bullets in the world, featuring our AMP bullet jackets. Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter calibers, making the .50 BMG a good choice for high-powered sniper rifles. The trajectory is what just about every hunter or competitive shooter of every skill level will be interested in when comparing two different cartridges. .338 Lapua Mag vs .50 BMG Cartridge Comparison. This calculator will produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet drop, bullet energy, windage, and velocity. It can shoot up to ranges of 330 yards and floats in the air for about seven seconds, before dropping to the ground. Of course, looking at averages might not be fair as there are .338 LM rounds that carry similar or even higher velocities than some 50BMG rounds. When a bullet is fired from the barrel, it carries kinetic energy that upon impact is transferred to the target. Even after the differences between 50 Cal vs 50 BMG, we see that they are quite similar in various features. For testing your limits on the range, we dont think you can go wrong with the .338 LM Hornady ELD Match 285gr. Regardless of what youre using your rifle for and regardless of the cartridge its chambered for we are all going to be interested in its ballistic performance. This shows most dramatically in the case capacity where the .50 BMG can hold nearly 200 more grains of powder than the 338LM. The TSX has gained worldwide recognition as one of the deadliest, most dependable bullets you can buy. Similar to snipers, 50 BMG pistols are also made of hard materials to support the powerful cartridge. Its a culmination of several factors including bullet energy, penetration, bullet expansion, and shot placement. All of them but one .338 LM round break the .55 mark. This data was taken from the standards used by the ballistic calculator for the .338 LM and the .50 BMG rounds. So when game time comes make sure you are ready and enjoy the accuracy of Federal American Eagle 50 BMG ammunition! 50 BMG has a 12.7mm diameter and is also used in snipers and machine guns. 50 caliber bullets can easily enter through a thick, concrete, or brick wall, a large tree, or even a person from a long distance. And like we said, if you need a large cartridge like both of these are, you probably already knew you were going to be dealing with recoil. The rigidity and strength are used to penetrate tough surfaces easily. The incredible energy of the 50BMG overshadows the .338 Lapua Magnum, which in its own right possesses a great deal of kinetic energy. Thread starter remrifle333; Start date Apr 23, 2011; Help Support Long Range Hunting Forum Become a supporting member. 50 BMG basic cartridge dimensions-All sizes in inches (in). .50 BMG Ballistics Variables Bullet Weight: 661 grain Ballistic Coefficient: 0.62 (G1) Scope Height: 3 inches Ambient Conditions Temperature: 59 Pressure (absolute): 29.92 inHg Cross Wind (90 or Full Value): 1 mph MODEL 82A1 .50 BMG (29 BARREL) MODEL 82A1CQ .50 BMG (20 BARREL) DOWNLOADS 400 yds. The ballistic coefficient is derived from an equation that uses several bullet and cartridge variables. The two most important variables are the Initial Velocity and the Ballistic Coefficient. Since a 50 cal bullet can slice through a body without protective armor, it can also kill someone. (We'll get to the meaning of "G1" in a moment.) [32] Applications requesting firearms in this caliber are assessed by the same criteria as smaller calibers; with the applicant having to prove they have a valid reason for owning such a weapon. We hope that this article has highlighted these differences and provided you with a reliable source for making your own decision of which cartridge better fits your needs. Granted, if youre firing these rounds, you most likely have gear that aids in absorbing the recoil and stabilizing the firearm. A 290 grain 50 BMG is a relatively robust round. If you have any feedback or question about my articles, please submit it here, it's always appreciated! Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter calibers, making the .50 BMG a good choice for high-powered sniper rifles. The surface is dirt and water-resistant. Most hunters also want enough stopping power to be able to make a clean and humane kill of the animal with causing unneeded suffering and risk losing it in the field. . In regards to ballistics, the .50 BMG has a bigger, heavier bullet that delivers a reliable killing shot at ranges up to 3300 yards and take down medium-sized game at these incredible ranges.. Us has made 50 BMG the standard as the largest bullet round in terms of shell size. 500 yds. . They all can kill any game animal in the world. There is no doubt that the cartridge has the power and the trajectory to take on this challenge, but there is always the ethical question of taking shots at animals from these ranges. American interest in an armor-piercing cartridge was influenced by the marginal French 11 mm design, prompting U.S. Army Ordnance officers to consult Browning. According to the American Rifleman: "Actually, the Browning .50 originated in the Great War. At present, some US law enforcement use 50 BMG weapons, as well as snipers. 2023 Optics Bible - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP, 50 Cal Vs. 50 BMG : Which One To Choose [ Know Differences], 223 vs 3006: What to Choose After In-Depth Comparison. [4] The Barrett M82 rifle was developed during the 1980s and, along with later variants, has upgraded the anti-materiel power of the military sniper. You will be sent the quantity of bullets that are ordered. Smith and Wesson Serial Number Lookup: 7 Pre-Model Number Versions, Marlin Serial Number Lookup: Learn All About Factory Records, How to Install Zastava M70 Scope Mount: 4 Things You Should Know, 0.50-inch diameter and 5.5-inch long casing. It is inversely proportional to the negative acceleration a high number indicates a low negative acceleration. For the .338 LM, we recommend the Nosler Trophy Grade AccuBond 300gr round. In ballistics, the ballistic coefficient (BC) of a body is a measure of its ability to overcome air resistance in flight. While the .338 rounds have a much smaller diameter than the huge .50 cal rounds, the exponentially heavier bullet weights of the 50BMG rounds make up for the large size. This e-mail address is already subscribed. But, one can also survive the wound from a 50 BMG shot if it isnt fatal. We suppose it all depends on the type of hunting you do, but if you plan on doing any spot and stalk, you better be in shape. Put me on the Waiting List. This large amount of force is very destructive to surrounding tissue and organs. R. remrifle333 Member. In certain aspects and certain situations, sure, there are cartridges better suited to the task than others. Any round from this bullet produces between 10,000 and 15,000 foot-pounds force muzzle energies. We are using computer data that was compiled from the manufacturers websites as well as from trusted ballistic calculators. .510 diameter. Important: Since there are thousands of bullet shapes the Ballistic Coefficient calculations made below are not 100% accurate, if you are shooting out past 400-500+ yards your going to need to get the exact BC from the bullet's manufacturer. The energy is only part of the equation to stopping power, but it is an important one to examine nonetheless. The mass is one of the bullets. I love hunting, so I often have to deal with hunting equipment. These are used by both civilians and military forces for various purposes. Both of these rounds are going to shoot flat at 300 yards, but the real reason is that if you are using these cartridges to take shots at that range, there is no helping you anyway. Mostly the twist rate of the rifling of 50 BMG is 1 in 15, with eight lands. We will shortly look at the averages of these cartridges, but want to point out again that while some of the numbers might seem like drastic differences, and technically they are, its critical to observe the individual rounds, specifically the .338 LM. . Military use 50 caliber in machine guns and snipers, as well as regular shooters. A wide variety of ammunition is available, and the availability of match grade ammunition has increased the usefulness of .50 caliber rifles by allowing more accurate fire than lower quality rounds. Just for comparison of how intense the recoil energy is for these two cartridges, some common hunting rounds such as the .30-06 and .308 are generating recoil in the 20-26ft.lb range when using a 7lb rifle with the same conservative powder loads. Sometimes, the wound may be fragile, but it may also get fatal. We also know that this bullet can enter very tough materials easily. For this article, we are going to explain the BC in the simplest of terms. Receive exclusive gun deals once a week and all our great reviews right in your inbox. Since the .50 BMG (23.00 23.33 g tungsten with muzzle velocity of 4,000 ft/s (1,219 m/s)) is very large it needs heavy weapons to support it. [42] Maryland imposes additional regulations on the sale and transfer of .50 BMG rifles and other "regulated firearms", and limits purchases of any firearm within this class to one per month, but does not impose registration requirements or any form of categorical ban.[37]. As far as availability goes for the 50 BMG vs 338 Lapua Magnum, both are going to be harder to come by then smaller, more traditional hunting and target cartridges. Looking at it another way, if one is off by 5%, they're probably all off the same amount, making our comparison valid. Contrary to a persistent misconception within the United States Armed Forces, using .50 BMG directly against enemy personnel is not prohibited by the laws of war. The .50 BMG (12.799mm NATO) cartridge has a capacity of 290gr (19g). We are working on a massive list, but this list won't be ready for a few weeks or months. A ballistic coefficient is a value that is assigned to a bullet type to signify how well it can cut through the air. It also has a strong recoil force as the cartridge is filled with powder. Most importantly, they are designed to reduce the bullets recoil. Military Applications: Note: We have selected two different 50 BMG loads to demonstrate here. For assistance, contact customerservice@barnesbullets.com or by phone at 800-574-9200. The SD comes from the diameter of the bullet and the weight of the bullet. My problem is that the upper came with a 30 minute rail. Recoil is also a component to accuracy though most will deny it has any effect on them. .50 BMG 100yd Drag Function: G1 Ballistic Coefficient: 1.050 Bullet Weight: 750 gr Initial Velocity: 2820 fps Sight Height : 1.5 in Shooting Angle: 0 Wind Speed: 0 mph Wind Angle: 90 Zero Range: 100 yd Chart Range: 200 yd Maximum Range: 10201 yd Step Size: 20 yd International Standard Atmosphere Altitude: Sea Level (0 ft) The gathered data regarding the projectile deceleration can be derived and expressed in several ways, such as ballistic coefficients (BC) or drag coefficients (C d). A sniper consists of the bipod, handle, brake, and removable magazine. Lake City 50 BMG Ammo Details. For further comparison, you'd be hard pressed to find a 5.56 load recipe that hits 1,400 ft-lbs. Lets take it a step further and take a look at the rounds we have selected for comparison. It is made a standard bullet for important army forces. Decades later, the .50 BMG was chambered in high-powered rifles as well. It couldnt be more clear that the 50BMG carries exponentially more kinetic energy with it than the .338 LM rounds. Can a 50 cal rip your arm off? The firearm has been zeroed in at 200 yards. What we hope you draw from this is that both of these cartridges have a BC that corresponds with highly streamlined bullets. 50 BMG 750 gr A-MAX Match Item #8270 | 10/Box We carefully select every component to ensure uniformity, then load to exacting specifications to provide pinpoint accuracy. Its ballistic coefficient is 1.050. Ballistic Coefficient - BC of 0.364 seems to be way low, standard BC for Ball Ammo should be in the 0.650-0.670 range. Ballistic Coefficient (BC) is basically a measure of how streamlined a bullet is; that is, how well it cuts through the air. Caliber Multi: .50 BMG Application: Hunting . With extremely tight tolerances and strict quality control, all Hornady Match ammunition features superior lot-to-lot consistency. Its also not the most expensive .338 LM factory load that is available. Done (0.63 seconds). Within the United Kingdom, it is legal to own a bolt action .50 BMG rifle with a section 1 Firearms Certificate. Ballistic Coefficient: 0.572 Diameter: 0.51" Material: Copper Length: 1.892" Features. This can be useful in comparing cartridges or loads. Even so, computer generated data is a proven and safe means for comparing two cartridges as we will do here. They are easily portable to shoot at great ranges with destructive forces. Usually with the sniper comes some accessories to clean and use effectively. Aaronthal Weapon Systems Get my premium 550+ pages handbook that compares all cartridges, for free (worth $199!) You can find an email form and contact information here. [4] A skilled sniper can effectively neutralize an infantry unit by eliminating several targets (soldiers or equipment) without revealing his precise location. The range and terminal ballistics of the .338 LM were such that its use could fill several niches in civilian use including long range precision shooting and big game hunting. This is roughly the same as saying that the projectile in question possesses low drag, although some meaning is lost in the generalization. Joined Feb 9, 2010 Messages 6. Think of it paired with the energy of the bullet. Still, some might be unfamiliar, so we want to touch on what exactly a ballistic coefficient is before we move on to the comparison. In regards to their BC a spitzer bullet has a high coefficient and is suitable for long-range shots, and the boattail spitzer is even superior making it one of the best bullets for long-range targets exceeding 1,000 yards. As time goes, they are becoming more popular among shooters and hunters. How To Read Remington Nylon 66 Serial Number Year Codes? It will a produce a line graph showing the bullet drop and flight path of the bullet. Velocity fps: 2940: 2806: 2677: 2551: 2428: 2309: Energy ft lbs: 12666: 11541: 10499: 9534: When we look at the graph, it is quite a stark contrast between cartridges. Were not going to go too specific with the comparisons here. It comes in different types like tracer, armor-piercing, usual ball, incendiary, and sub-caliber rounds. That all said, there are deals out there. This is near impossible to handle accurately unless accessory gear is used to help absorb and stabilize the rifle. Since 50 BMG cartridges are unique, these have a limited number of sniper rifles built with adequate quality. As for powder charges, we used conservative numbers for each round based on the hand loading specifications from Nosler. It can disable most unarmored and lightly armored vehicles. While there are parties who will place one cartridge over the other, we are not looking to do that in our comparisons. He wanted the round to be used in a machine gun, and wanted the machine gun to be based on a scaled-up version of the M1917 Browning. To do this, we have selected several rounds for each cartridge we are comparing. As the 50 BMG bullet has a high ballistic coefficient, it is used for powerful sniper rifles. FMBT bullets. This is why they fit perfectly to any automatic or belt-fed snipers, machine guns, or pistols designed for this cartridge. It boasts a BC of 0.874, and some indicators point to a 0.900 BC at 2,900 fps. By adding trajectories to the panel on the right you may produce charts and graphs that show the different trajectories side by side. From the bullet seating to the optimal charges and velocities, Hornady Match ammunition is designed to live up to company founder, J.W. [4], The development of the .50 BMG round is sometimes confused with the German 13.2mm TuF, which was developed by Germany for an anti-tank rifle to combat British tanks during WWI and against aircraft. And like the 50BMG rounds, we will revisit this shortly. . [14], Some civilians use .50 caliber rifles for long-range target shooting: the US-based Fifty Caliber Shooters Association holds .50 BMG shooting matches. I'm Mike, one of the oldest writer of Sniper Country! Thank you. Some of them operate by recoil principle, while others use gas. I VLD was designed from the start to be as efficient as possible, remaining supersonic past 2,150 yards. Muzzle Velocity - 2,952 is a screaming velocity, HSM AMAXs run around 2,680, and Barrett Ball is around 2,750. Unsubscribe at any time. Love Ammo? The longest recorded kill using a .50 BMG was over 2 miles away. . The physics and theories behind the ballistic coefficient can get quite cluttered and complicated, though we highly recommend diving into the subject when you have the time. A.50 Caliber is a large bullet round with a 12.7mm diameter. These include heavy stopping power that can be carried over incredible ranges. [17] However, some other countries produce the ammunition with Berdan primers that have two flash holes. The purpose of this cartridge was to was to provide snipers with a long range round that had incredible terminal ballistics and could penetrate several layers of body armor at extreme distances. Thus, to begin zeroing on an optically centered scope, you have to come down 30 minutes at the start. Some notable companies that produce 50 BMG sniper rifles include Barrett Firearms, Accuracy International, Arms Tech Ltd, Armalite, Bushmaster, Desert Tech, Serbu Firearms, etc. If we have two bullets with the same weight, but different diameters, the smaller diameter localizes the force to a smaller area and gives you deeper penetration. 50 Cal is generally known as the bore and the nominal bullet diameter. [11] Before that, a British sniper in Afghanistan held the record at 2,475 meters (2,707yd; 1.538mi) using a .338 Lapua Magnum (8.5870mm) rifle. Please let me know how it can be improved upon. While these two cartridges might overlap in some shooting applications, we think there are niches where they stand apart as well. .30/06 165-gr./.490 ballistic coefficient 5.56x45 mm 55 gr./.246 Ballistic coefficient Usually the higher the ballistic coefficient the greater the effective range of the round. Re: 50 BMG goes subsonic at 1500 Yards? The increased interest in the .338 LM in civilian circuits has resulted in more round options though still limited compared to other competition and hunting rounds. As far as the BCs go for these two cartridges, both show phenomenal numbers. The .50 BMG round can produce between 10,000 and 15,000 foot pounds (between 14 and 18 kilojoules), depending on its powder and bullet type, as well as the rifle it was fired from. The oversized bullet is formed to the bore size upon firing, forming a tight seal and engaging the rifling. It has a thick casting of under 4 inches long with a primer end of 0.75-inch diameter. The.50 BMG is quite legal for buying without the need for a special license or process. The bottom line is this. Dont let the comparison to the 50BMG throw off your judgment as to what this cartridge can do. [43] Writing for the Marine Corps Gazette, Maj Hays Parks states that "No treaty language exists (either generally or specifically) to support a limitation on [the use of .50 BMG] against personnel, and its widespread, longstanding use in this role suggests that such antipersonnel employment is the customary practice of nations."

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