•  On Mar, 12, 2023
•  
•   how to use runes hypixel skyblock

mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 President Ronald Reagan displaying a block of official government cheese in 1981. Prisons have contracts with national and state dairy producers, schools opt into government programs that subsidize and push dairy products, and charitable organizations still receive cheese donations from the US government. Springfield Underground used to be a limestone mine before being repurposed for storage. People talk about food assistance programs as if they were created to help poor people out, said Andrew Novakovic, professor of agricultural economics at Cornell University, per CNBC. In 1976, Jimmy Carter made a campaign promise: I'm giving dairy farmers a break. The cheeses werent aging very gracefully at all, and people were starting to ask questions. Find out what's happening in Warhammer 40,000, Warhammer Age of Sigmar and more on Warhammer Community today. The government didnt know what to do with all of it, and since cheese has a longer shelf life than other dairy products, turning it into big hulking blocks of the stuff was a logical solution. How about a whole prosciutto leg? Design And it came in iconic stacks of five-pound blocks that made it immediately clear it wasnt your standard cheddar or Camembert. In the mid-1980s, the US found itself with over 544,310 tonnes of surplus cheese stashed away in warehouses, cold storages and even underground caves across the country. $429,000. Military Surplus Freeze Dried Sharp Cheddar Cheese10 cans a box . Fresh cheeses, like mozzarella or chevre, should be eaten within a week of purchase. We have industry experts available to assist you in your journey. 10 x 50 Details. Millions of real salary data collected from government and companies - annual starting salaries, average salaries, payscale by company, job title, and city. The State Surplus Property Program gathers and disperses surplus goods collected from other state agencies. Using a system called rotational grazing, Sweet Grass Dairy ensures happy, pasture-fed cows. 3 BE. After you open your account, you may use it to register your business. Peter Smith 02.03.11 Deep under Springfield, Missouri, lies a cheese cave of industrial proportions, a 2-million-square-foot. And then *poof*gone. The USDA helped "cut the glut" then by purchasing $20 million worth of fresh cheese. Today on the show, how a well-intentioned program to help out farmers turned into a slow-moving economic trainwreck and a some pretty tasty cheese. Fcc went to am broadcasters who delayed fm bandwidth by 4 years. The people of Venezuela are starving. Actually, there probably arent mice. Welcome to the New NSCAA. 1440 Serving Bucket. I went to college in Wisconsin in the late 80s and during that time the state gave away cheese to people on welfare. The United States dairy surplus has reached a record high, rounding out at 1.4 billion pounds of cheese. Kenny Malone has the epic tale of government cheese. A lot was distributed in the 80s, around the same time the govt was buying out dairy farmers due to dairy surplusesif you took the . It is also a step above the Velveeta stuff. It took 233 years, but the U.S. Supreme Court is finally on the cusp of getting its first Black female justice. Heres what you need to know, Japanese official denies Lee statement on commitment to expedite release of Lt. Ridge Alkonis, Utah Legislature finalizes record $29B budget. People receiving meals from prisons, schools, and charities have little control over the ingredients they eat, and low-income individuals are the most likely to be recipients of these meals., In effect, government treats the poor and captive populations as wastebaskets for its excess cheese. Manage Settings be distributed free to the needy by nonprofit organizations. Ronald Reagan, in his official statement about the distribution of the Cheese Inventory of the Commodity Credit Corporation, said, The 1981 farm bill I signed today will slow the rise in price support levels, but even under this bill, surpluses will continue to pile up. Today, the cheese storage space under Springfield, Missouri, still exists. For instance, most shops have one water buffalo cheesecreamy, fresh mozzarella di bufala. government surplus cheese underground cave INTRO OFFER!!! At a time when American families are under increasing financial pressure, their government cannot sit by and watch millions of pounds of food turn to waste, he said in a public address. Dairy Queens Soft Serve is Not Considered Ice Cream by the, Blueberries Were Commercially Cultivated in the 1910s After, Cheese Has a Morphine-Like Compound Named Casomorphin. It is a competitive field for any company. And in order to do. In total, that's about 900,000 cubic yards of cheese. Along with Congress, Carter wanted to raise the price of milk 6 cents per gallon and keep raising it with inflation. You may wonder why the government has a massive cheese stockpile. Answers. If Trump has his way, America may soon see a return to the days of government cheese. MALONE: Within five years, the government was storing two pounds of cheese for every single American citizen. June 1, 2022. by decred block time. Even though dairy consumption results in adverse health outcomes for the lactose intolerant, dismantling the cultural ethos that milk is healthy is no small task. Also Check: How Much Sodium In String Cheese, Read Also: What Is The Biggest Chuck E Cheese, American cheese has been around foreverlike a couple of centuriesboth made at home and commercially prepared. Welcome to the New NSCAA. Reports attempting to quantify this astonishing amount have deferred to metrics like enough to wrap around the U.S. Capitol. This abandoned underground limestone mine, operated as the Commercial Distribution Center Inc. (CDC), is one of hundreds of places around the country where the federal government keeps its surplus . How Much Cheese Does the US Government Have Stored? This started in the 1970s during Jimmy Carter's presidency. The government is specifically targeting lower-income individuals and people of color, turning them into milk drinkers regardless of whether their stomachs want them to be. Weitere Informationen ber die Verwendung Ihrer personenbezogenen Daten finden Sie in unserer Datenschutzerklrung und unserer Cookie-Richtlinie. Grate idea.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'cheeseproclub_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_19',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cheeseproclub_com-narrow-sky-2-0'); I think its sad that Ricochetti are trying to figure out how the government can give away 1.5 billion pounds of cheese rather than trying to figure out ways for the government not to have it in the first place. The United States' dairy surplus has reached a record high, rounding out at 1.4 billion pounds of cheese. Exacerbating the crisis, three hundred million barrels of surplus ethanol, now being stored in former cheese caves once used to sequester excess milk, have been found leaking into local ground water. While the obvious first step to solving this problem is to stop producing so much cheese, to do so would be tricky for the US government, since it would also constitute the loss of farming jobs, the slaughter of dairy cows, and a PR nightmare. In underground cellars, converted limestone mines, and caves kept at an exact 36F are stored 1.4 billion pounds of government-owned cheese. Today, the government still buys and stores cheese for food assistance programs; however, only about 300 million. Some may be nothing more than legends, while others are well documented or even surviving as unexplained curios to this day. This program birthed the term "government cheese," and despite the 1981 farm bill's attempt to bite into the 2-billion-pound cheese surplus, the 30 million pounds of cheese it released barely made a dent in the stockpile. It was somewhat similar to Velveeta but would be made with random cheeses so the taste varied. In the 1990s, the government also started making deals with fast-food restaurants to help sell the surplus. . The underground warehouse, which opened in 1946 as a limestone quarry, is home to 50 different companies, employs 600 workers and sees 600 trucks per day, Erlen Group President and CEO John. And so, deep below the earths surface, theres a cheesy scene straight out of a spy movie except the spies are mice, and the treasure theyre after is a lifetime supply of cheese. calvary chapel plantation service times; government surplus cheese underground cave. or cheese from the us government? Whether youre looking for venison pt, small-batch pepperoni, or whole legs of prosciutto, this one-stop-shop has got you covered. They intentionally started to overproduce dairy products. These limestone caves in Springfield, Missouri are home to the United States largest stockpile of its 1.2 billion-pound surplus of cheese, built up through subsidies by the US government. maggie payette harlow net worth . Sorry, but the page you are looking for doesn't exist. 30+ days ago Listanza. And then in the 1960s, we had the Indian Burial Cave in the Osage Beach area. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. We offer everyday low pricing, free shipping on orders of $50. Cheese from the US Government, but I believe its been discontinued in favor of other programs like TANF and SNAP. And if the cheese isnt going to people in the United States, it would have to go abroad, outsourcing the US dairy problem to other countries, many of whom might have even higher rates of lactose intolerance. They also found that lactose intolerance decreases with increasing latitude and increases with rising temperature, and especially with the difficulty in maintaining dairy herds safely and economically The Special Milk Program further promotes dairy-heavy school meals, reimbursing all participating schools for their fluid milk purchases in full in an effort to lower milk prices. President Jimmy Carter wanted to help the dairy farmers. $129.99 $145.95 save $15.96(10.94%) Add to Cart. About 2 million square feet of warehouses store the government's cheese. $147.99. Businesses need to realize that government contracts are worth a lot of money and there are some players who might not be too happy with you coming up with the winning bid. Omahas Military Surplus is an original army navy store located in Fort Worth, Texas. XMRE 1300XT - Military Grade MRE - Case of 12 MRE meals w/ heaters. In fact, "precious little cheese is owned by the government." A whole milk, uncooked cheese, the trademark green streaks of mold originally occurred naturally from the caves and cellars in which it was matured. President Reagan ordered that the surplus of cheese be held in federal storage in warehouses across the country and given to needy Americans. Military-surplus; cave-case-canned; Future-essentials; Long-term-food-supply; The USDA helped "cut the glut" then by purchasing $20 million worth of fresh cheese. An unusual piece of underground history has just come to light and it could be yours, from just 18,000 ($22.6k). When you pursue a project working together with another company, your joint venture may qualify for set-aside contracts. Pour the dissolved yeast into the well and add enough warm water to make a soft dough. At the same time, government subsidies have continued to support dairy production, buying up surplus to keep prices steady. The Darwin Awards are annual and don't concern themselves with historical (ig)noble sacrifices. Bei der Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps verwenden wir, unsere Websites und Apps fr Sie bereitzustellen, Nutzer zu authentifizieren, Sicherheitsmanahmen anzuwenden und Spam und Missbrauch zu verhindern, und, Ihre Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps zu messen, personalisierte Werbung und Inhalte auf der Grundlage von Interessenprofilen anzuzeigen, die Effektivitt von personalisierten Anzeigen und Inhalten zu messen, sowie, unsere Produkte und Dienstleistungen zu entwickeln und zu verbessern. 10 x 30 Details. This led to the GOT MILK campaign, where celebrities wore milk mustaches. Premium 720 Servings. If youre easily overwhelmed, iGourmets cheese selection could be a bit much. Check out HISTORY's shows lineup. To tackle this, former President Ronald Reagan started food assistance programs to distribute 30 million pounds of cheese. No, it isn't money but actually cheese, 1.4 billion pounds of it to be exact, stored in a cave in Missouri. If you can gain access to these limestone caves . Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One. If youre looking to set up for your business for success, and start doing business with State, Local, and Federal Government agencies Im ready to reveal ALL of my secrets to success with you! The nicer and the fresher the milk you use, the more delicious your cheese will be. This is not your average "when it rains it pours" table salt about two-thirds of the salt produced at the Glendale plant is used for water-softening products, distributed throughout Arizona . And he says getting rid. Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. But the government couldn't just buy milk. (Source: Good). We never charge you sales tax saving you an additional average of 6%. Click or scroll on to step inside this time-warp shelter. Springfield's "cheese caves" aren't natural caves like Fantastic Caverns or Crystal Cave. When they ran out of room for the cheese in one warehouse, they simply built or repurposed another. Rather, the "caves" are part of a 3.2-million-square-foot warehouse under part of Springfield. According to Emily Moon's reporting at Pacific Standard, the USDA now has a stockpile of 1.4 billion pounds of processed American cheese. Klicken Sie auf Alle ablehnen, wenn Sie nicht mchten, dass wir und unsere Partner Cookies und personenbezogene Daten fr diese zustzlichen Zwecke verwenden. Can I get mine in parmesan? Photo: Wikimedia Commons Deep underground, somewhere near Springfield Missouri, the U.S. government operates a little-known subterranean facility. Hard cheeses will last at least 14 days and sometimes longersomething like Parmigiano Reggiano will last just about forever. I dont know if the program is still active at this point. A perfect response to a toilet paper shortage. View property. States like Vermont and Wisconsin get most of the credit for cheesemaking, but theres a burgeoning scene of small American cheesemakers making award-winning cheese in other parts of the country. The U.S. government has a cheese stockpile of 1.4 billion pounds. What its done with that surplus has changed the American welfare state and diet forever. The ability to navigate in total darkness using the guideline to find the way out is a safety critical emergency skill. Huge pillars for huge cheese caves. It's all stored in the cheese cave in Missouri." Survival Warehouse offers everything you will need to prepare your survival kit or an emergency kit. 720 Serving. Over the years, the government has established federal food welfare programs and encouraged milk consumption in schools throughout the country. As it turns out, too much of a good thing can be a bad thing, and the US soon experienced a great dairy surplus. Military Surplus Freeze Dried Salmon Fillets- Single can. That didn 't sit well with dairy producers. Unicor Alice Comms Equipment Pack, Woodland, Vietnam Jungle Boots, 3rd Pattern with Vibram Sole 11N. Starting in 1903, Kraft began to offer a service to local grocery stores. (Source: The Farmlink Project). If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The fact this article is still up, despite Ryan pointing out 3 years ago that cheese is lactose free and therefore does not affect lactose intolerant minorities; is actually proof of the authors racism, not systemic racism. Ranging from military surplus boots, practice bombs, clothing, tactical gear, camping, and much more As a result, he said, hed free 30 million pounds of cheese from the countrys stockpile. There are also well thought-out sets and boxes, including sets of cheeses to pair with your favorite wines, from cabernet sauvignon to riesling to pinot noir. Feel free to modify your underground bunker to fit your needs, though! Also Check: Where To Buy Fontinella Cheese. In the early 1980s, the U.S. government distributed some 300 million pounds of pungent-smelling processed cheese that had been produced with federal funds. Didnt President Ronald Reagan claim to be against government waste? Yet, despite their best efforts to decrease the surplus, America's cheese stockpile continues to grow. Wenn Sie Ihre Auswahl anpassen mchten, klicken Sie auf Datenschutzeinstellungen verwalten. He created the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Program, which began handing out the blocks of processed cheese to the elderly, low-income people and organizations that served them. This is most striking in prisons. In some cases, they may ask for a notarized letter appointing the administrator. Litigation against the USDAs pro-milk campaigns, petitions to remove milk from school lunches, and lawsuits concerning milk carton labelling that accuse the USDA of discrimination by forcing people of color to conform to white-centric health norms have been unsuccessful. . Photo: Wikimedia Commons Deep underground, somewhere near Springfield Missouri, the U.S. government operates a little-known subterranean facility. Billions of dollars. They needed to be disposed of immediately. Step 1: Start With Fresh, Warm Milk. So the government began buying large quantities of cheese which they stored in underground caves that served as natural refrigerators. This program birthed the term "government cheese," and despite the 1981 farm bill's attempt to bite into the 2-billion-pound cheese surplus, the 30 million pounds of cheese it released barely made a dent in the stockpile. What Will The Us Government Do With 14 Billion Pounds Of Cheese The United States' dairy surplus has reached a record high, rounding out at 1.4 billion pounds of cheese. Impacting Our Community for Good. Well, it turns out that there are some conveniently located former limestone mines in Missouri that were just begging to be turned into cheese caves. We're not just talking cheddar here either, the cave has Swiss,. Its color, a pale orange, was eye-catching. New A/C in 2022 with smart. Almost all of the cheese in this program is produced in this manner to lengthen the life of the cheese while aging in these caves. Find show info, videos, and exclusive content on HISTORY In 2016, the industry literally dumped 43 million gallons of unwanted milk. iGourmet has deli cuts, all the international greatest hits, cheese in bulk, a solid sale selection, and accompaniments galore. In 2016, the industry literally dumped 43 million gallons of unwanted milk. is that a brand name cheese? Theyre real, and theyre hiding right under our feet as long as our feet are in Missouri. As the public got wind of the existence of all that surplus cheese, it began to sharply criticize President Ronald Reagan. Eventually, they bought so much cheese, they had to rent caves to store it all. The Reagan Administration, in its quest to cut government spending, put a stop to the buying program. The massive stockpileestimated worth $4 billion was kept safe deep inside Missouri caves. President Jimmy Carter wanted to help the dairy farmers. Over the last decade, the US government has spent billions maintaining its unhealthy relationship with cheese. Difference Between Purifying And Detoxifying Mask, Now Velveeta owns a 400,000 square-foot cave full . Of all the things the US Government could be stockpiling in underground caves, cheese seems the least likely - but they've got over a billion pounds of the s. Food distribution has been tried off and on for decades as a way to supplement diets and evolved into programs such as SNAP in the U.S. Most state prisons have contracts with food and dairy suppliers, and when these contracts expire, suppliers can bid on the prisons. in the underground unless you work there or you have someone who will sign for you . Everyone wanted one. Photo illustration by Kenny Malone/monkeyatlarge/Flickr/Library of Congress. Precious little cheese is owned by the government, Stephenson said, per WUSA 9. From the article /u/escapefromtexas posted: Once the dairy program was pulled and the food stamp program switched over to Link cards, Government Cheese was taken off the market. The National Dairy Promotion Board, a semi-public marketing branch, was also created, which created campaigns like Got Milk? and a range of popular fast-food menu items like Dominos seven-cheese pizza or Taco Bells very cheesy Quesalupa, according to WBUR. Reports attempting to quantify this astonishing amount have deferred to metrics like enough to wrap around the U.S. Capitol. Many shops offer assortment boxes that make a lovely cheese plate. XMRE 1300XT - Case of 12 Military Grade MRE meals. Government contracting might seem like an impossible deal to close. Plastic wrap will suffocate cheese and impart unpleasant flavors. The U.S. government has a cheese stockpile of 1.4 billion pounds. Let Them Eat Cheese: How Vulnerable Populations Pay For The Us Cheese Surplus One hundred feet underground, temperatures normally hover around 58 degrees Fahrenheit. Caputos Market in Salt Lake City is one of the best under-the-radar spots to shop for cheese, period. The cheesy caves of official US government blocks of dairy goodness is not a conspiracy theory, after all. It is also known as the cheese cave. Hold off on fluffing those brushes these are beauty trends you may not want to blend with. storage caves. Dairy Managements main strategy has been to increase consumer confidence in milk and dairy products by expounding their health benefits and nutritional value. They had to buy something storable that used a lot of milk. Big Government Cheese : Planet Money That time we accidentally created a cheese surplus so large it had to be stored in a ginormous cave. penn township hanover, pa map . Well, it started in the 1970s, during former President Jimmy Carters era and his promise of giving farmers a break. Your venture may only be eligible if it meets SBA standards. If your business doesnt meet the government contracting size requirements, you may consider a joint venture with another business. As a direct result of US policy, it takes a certain amount of privilege to choose not to eat dairy and incur the associated health risks. Due to the popularly-held fallacy that milk is essential to health, food service staff at educational facilities often require students to drink milk, with no replacement available for students who refuse. So not only is it not aged, reducing its lactose content, most of these cheeses are fresh cheeses, and those with a lot of curds, which tend to have the highest lactose percentages (https://www.thrillist.com/eat/nation/lactose-intolerance-diet-the-best-cheeses-to-eat-if-youre-lactose-intolerant). uses empty Eugene storefronts as canvases to introduce art inspired by the changing of seasons as we bid farewell to the dark days of winter and approach a sun-filled spring. 25 pounds of parmesan would probably last us a good month. These contracts are issued without any competitive bidding. Why does the U.S. government have 1.4 billion pounds of cheese stored in a cave underneath Springfield, Missouri? Addressing the idea people of color are not lactose-intolerant: You might see posts that suggest this is not as prevalent as previously thought, such as this (https://www.uab.edu/shp/nutritiontrends/nutrition-know-how/consumer-concerns/lactose-intolerance). (https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2005/06/lactose-intolerance-linked-ancestral-struggles-climate-diseases). You need to ensure that there are no other problems or complications, which are arising. The stigma landed on the poor, which was a bit unfair, since the very origin story of the government cheese was the giant welfare program for US dairy farmers. Deep in converted limestone mines, caves kept perfectly at 36 degrees Fahrenheit store stockpiles of government-owned cheese comprising the country's 1.4 billion pounds of surplus cheese. This program birthed the term government cheese, and despite the 1981 farm bills attempt to bite into the 2-billion-pound cheese surplus, the 30 million pounds of cheese it released barely made a dent in the stockpile. government surplus cheese underground cavewho is karen wheaton husband. Springfield's "cheese caves" aren't natural caves like Fantastic Caverns or Crystal Cave. Add to Cart. On December 22, 1981, Reagan signed and authorized into law the finalized version of the Agriculture and Food Act of 1981, which called for 560 million pounds of stockpiled cheese to be released, saying that it would . As, a member of the artisan dairy industry, I believe that we need draw attention to the real issues that we are facing with the over supply of milk. So much in fact, that the government pays people to advertise cheese. And when they started giving it away, they unintentionally created a cultural phenomenon: "Government cheese" shows up in comedy sketches, songs, even a cooking show by Martha Stewart and Snoop Dogg. As a result, the government established Dairy Management. Should you be buying in bulk, make sure to eat softer cheeses, like Brie and burrata, first. Easy Prep 3-Month Bundle. In the United States, however, government is literally cheesy. Feb 26, 2022. The program was called the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), but quickly became known as government cheese because of obvious reasons. Cavite Osseuse De La Face 6 Lettres, It began as an effort to save the besieged dairy farmers from depression. So the government started buying up as much cheese as people wanted to sell at the new price. According to The Guardian, its safe to say that American dairy farmers will continue to look for ways to offload their cheese supplies as the demand for it decreases with a rise in veganism and sustainable eating. Omaha's Military Surplus is a real Army Navy store in Fort Worth, Texas and has a vast inventory of original issue military surplus from WWII, Vietnam, Desert Storm, and current periods. The cheese was distributed for free through food banks and other community organizations, and the official staple became known in popular culture as a symbol of poverty and government dependence. The government, led by President Jimmy Carter, started to subsidize the poor by allocating a budget of two billion USD over the next four years to the dairy industry. This decision motivated the dairy farmers, and knew that the government would surely put their monetary assistance if they had overproduced dairy products. Its recommended that you research before applying for any government project. In underground cellars, converted limestone mines, and caves kept at an exact 36F are stored 1.4 billion pounds of government-owned cheese. The cheese was distributed to people on welfare, food stamps, and Social Security through the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Program until the 1990s. Yes, the Government Really Does Stash Billions of Pounds of Cheese in Missouri Caves By Emily Baron Cadloff on May 25, 2022 The USDA has kept cheese and other dairy products in cold-storage caves for decades. How much government cheese is left? . President Reagan ordered that the surplus of cheese be held in federal storage in warehouses across the country and given to needy Americans. Government buys more cheese. To combat this problem, the government had to find a way to get rid of the cheese. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. You should see how my adorable 10-year-old daughter goes through the parmesan. The United States of America contains many classified bunkers, particularly about continuity of government (COG). Seriously. In this man-made cave, however, its a cool 36. Omahas Surplus is an authentic military surplus store. The cheese was given to low-income citizens across the United States as part of a program with the USDA. 5 Ways to Connect Wireless Headphones to TV. Your email address will not be published. The vast majority of these billions of pounds of cheese are privately-owned. In the mid-1980s, the US found itself with over 544,310 tonnes of surplus cheese stashed away in warehouses, cold storages and even underground caves across the country. Here the cartons are seen in an underground. This is due in part to the fact that the National School Lunch Program requires that fluid milk be offered daily alongside free meals. Butter and cheese being stacked and distributed during a surplus of dairy products, circa 1983. We used to have a program in place where the government would buy some storable dairy products, and a very specific kind and style of cheese was one of those items. The dairy industrys investment in these meals is concerning, given that 87 percent of Black students, 74 percent of Hispanic students, and 68 percent of Native American students are eligible for free or reduced-price school mealsthe students who are most likely to be unable to digest them. Weather Underground's WunderMap provides interactive weather and radar Maps for weather conditions for locations worldwide. Today, the government still buys and stores cheese for food assistance programs; however, only about 300 million pounds in the Springfield Underground are owned by Americans. This massive American cheese storage can be found hundreds of feet underground in Springfield, Missouri. "The idea that cheese and milk are essential parts of a well-balanced diet is largely an American-centric and white-centric notion In fact, the majority of people of color are lactose intolerant.". It holds tons of surplus cheese that goes back to the seventies.

Colorado Health Foundation Chief Investment Officer, Ae Smith Viola, Articles G